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Resume skills and software by occupation

This table covers 25 occupations and separates essential skills, transferable skills and software named in employer postings.

By Stan SedberryLast updated 2 min read

At a glance

This table covers 25 occupations and separates essential skills, transferable skills and software named in employer postings. Use it to identify relevant experience you can prove, then compare it with the specific job advertisement. The lists describe occupations nationally; they are not a checklist that every employer requires or a reason to claim unfamiliar software.

  • Choose skills you can support with a specific task or result.
  • Software for the job and everyday office tools serve different purposes on a resume.
  • Empty cells mean missing source ratings, not that an occupation needs no skills.

Which skills belong on your resume?

Selected essential and transferable skills by occupation.
OccupationEssential skills (up to 6)Transferable skills (up to 6)
Registered nursesActive Listening; Critical Thinking; Speaking; Reading Comprehension; Monitoring; WritingSocial Perceptiveness; Coordination; Service Orientation; Judgment and Decision Making; Complex Problem Solving; Instructing
Medical assistantsActive Listening; Speaking; Reading Comprehension; Critical Thinking; Monitoring; WritingSocial Perceptiveness; Coordination; Service Orientation; Instructing; Complex Problem Solving; Judgment and Decision Making
Customer service representativesActive Listening; Speaking; Reading Comprehension; Critical Thinking; Monitoring; WritingService Orientation; Complex Problem Solving; Time Management; Negotiation; Persuasion; Social Perceptiveness
Retail salespersonsActive Listening; Speaking; Critical Thinking; Active Learning; Monitoring; Reading ComprehensionPersuasion; Service Orientation; Negotiation; Social Perceptiveness; Coordination; Time Management
CashiersActive Listening; SpeakingService Orientation; Social Perceptiveness
Software developersCritical Thinking; Active Learning; Reading Comprehension; Active Listening; Writing; SpeakingProgramming; Judgment and Decision Making; Systems Analysis; Complex Problem Solving; Systems Evaluation; Technology Design
Accountants and auditorsReading Comprehension; Active Listening; Critical Thinking; Writing; Mathematics; SpeakingComplex Problem Solving; Judgment and Decision Making; Social Perceptiveness; Persuasion; Service Orientation; Time Management
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executiveActive Listening; Speaking; Reading Comprehension; Writing; Monitoring; Critical ThinkingService Orientation; Time Management; Coordination; Judgment and Decision Making; Social Perceptiveness
Project management specialistsActive Listening; Critical Thinking; Monitoring; Writing; Active Learning; Reading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision Making; Coordination; Time Management; Complex Problem Solving; Management of Personnel Resources; Social Perceptiveness
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific productsActive Listening; Speaking; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; Writing; Active LearningNegotiation; Persuasion; Social Perceptiveness; Complex Problem Solving; Coordination; Judgment and Decision Making
Data scientistsMathematics; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; Active Learning; Speaking; Active ListeningComplex Problem Solving; Programming; Judgment and Decision Making; Time Management
General and operations managersActive Listening; Monitoring; Reading Comprehension; Speaking; Critical Thinking; Active LearningCoordination; Management of Personnel Resources; Social Perceptiveness; Complex Problem Solving; Judgment and Decision Making; Persuasion
Human resources specialistsSpeaking; Active Listening; Reading Comprehension; Critical Thinking; Writing; Active LearningService Orientation; Social Perceptiveness; Judgment and Decision Making; Complex Problem Solving; Instructing; Coordination
Market research analysts and marketing specialistsActive Listening; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; Writing; Speaking; Active LearningComplex Problem Solving; Judgment and Decision Making; Persuasion; Social Perceptiveness; Systems Evaluation; Coordination
Elementary school teachers, except special educationLearning Strategies; Speaking; Active Listening; Critical Thinking; Monitoring; Reading ComprehensionInstructing; Social Perceptiveness; Coordination; Service Orientation; Judgment and Decision Making; Time Management
Nursing assistantsActive Listening; Monitoring; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; SpeakingService Orientation; Social Perceptiveness; Coordination
Pharmacy techniciansActive Listening; Reading Comprehension; Speaking; Critical Thinking; Active Learning; MonitoringComplex Problem Solving; Judgment and Decision Making; Service Orientation; Social Perceptiveness; Coordination; Time Management
ElectriciansActive Listening; Critical Thinking; Speaking; Active Learning; Monitoring; Reading ComprehensionTroubleshooting; Repairing; Installation; Judgment and Decision Making; Quality Control Analysis; Complex Problem Solving
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck driversMonitoring; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; SpeakingOperation and Control; Operations Monitoring; Time Management; Troubleshooting
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nursesActive Listening; Monitoring; Speaking; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; Active LearningService Orientation; Coordination; Social Perceptiveness; Judgment and Decision Making; Time Management; Complex Problem Solving
Construction laborersSpeaking; Active ListeningCoordination; Operation and Control; Operations Monitoring
Receptionists and information clerksSpeaking; Active Listening; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; WritingService Orientation; Social Perceptiveness; Coordination
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerksMathematics; Active Listening; Critical Thinking; Reading Comprehension; Speaking; WritingTime Management
Financial and investment analysts——
Graphic designersActive Listening; Speaking; Active Learning; Critical Thinking; Writing; Reading ComprehensionComplex Problem Solving; Coordination; Judgment and Decision Making; Social Perceptiveness; Time Management; Negotiation
[1]

Start with the occupation closest to your actual work. Select a relevant skill and connect it to something you did, rather than copying the whole row.

Which software should you name?

Selected job software, everyday tools and within-occupation demand flags.
OccupationSoftware for the job (up to 6)Everyday software (up to 5)In-demand software (up to 8)
Registered nursesMEDITECH software; eClinicalWorks EHR software; Epic Systems; Microsoft Access; Henry Schein Dentrix; Microsoft SharePointMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPoint—
Medical assistantsMEDITECH software; Microsoft Access; eClinicalWorks EHR software; Microsoft SharePoint; Epic Systems; Intuit QuickBooksMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointEpic Systems; Microsoft Office software
Customer service representativesMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Adobe Acrobat; Intuit QuickBooks; Microsoft SharePoint; Oracle PeopleSoftMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Retail salespersonsSalesforce software; Microsoft Access; Facebook; SAP software; Microsoft SharePoint; Adobe AcrobatMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPoint—
CashiersMozilla Firefox; Apple Safari; Microsoft EdgeMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Windows—
Software developersStructured query language SQL; Python; Oracle Java; Microsoft SQL Server; Perl; Microsoft AccessMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointRESTful API; TypeScript; IBM Terraform; Jenkins CI; Spring Boot; Kubernetes; React; Spring Framework
Accountants and auditorsMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Microsoft Project; Microsoft SharePoint; Structured query language SQL; Microsoft VisioMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointIntuit QuickBooks; SAP software; Microsoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executiveMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Adobe Acrobat; Intuit QuickBooks; Microsoft SharePoint; Oracle PeopleSoftMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Project management specialistsMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Microsoft Project; Microsoft SharePoint; Microsoft Visio; Adobe AcrobatMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointAtlassian JIRA; Microsoft Project; Microsoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific productsSalesforce software; Microsoft Access; Facebook; SAP software; Microsoft Project; Microsoft SharePointMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointSalesforce software; Microsoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Data scientistsStructured query language SQL; Python; Oracle Java; Microsoft SQL Server; Perl; Microsoft AccessMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft PowerPoint; Linux; UNIXNumPy; pandas; Scikit-learn; PyTorch; TensorFlow; Snowflake; Apache Spark; Microsoft Power BI
General and operations managersMicrosoft Project; Microsoft Access; SAP software; Microsoft SharePoint; Microsoft Visio; Adobe AcrobatMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Human resources specialistsMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Microsoft Project; Microsoft SharePoint; Microsoft Visio; Microsoft SQL ServerMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointApplicant tracking software; Oracle HRIS; Workday software; Microsoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Market research analysts and marketing specialistsMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Microsoft Project; Microsoft SharePoint; Structured query language SQL; Microsoft VisioMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointTikTok; Canva; Google Analytics; Adobe Creative Cloud software; Salesforce software; Microsoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software
Elementary school teachers, except special educationMicrosoft SharePointMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPoint—
Nursing assistantsMEDITECH software; Epic Systems; Apache SparkMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook—
Pharmacy techniciansMEDITECH software; Mozilla Firefox; Apple Safari; Microsoft EdgeMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
ElectriciansSAP software; Autodesk AutoCAD; Adobe AcrobatMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Windows—
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck driversSAP softwareMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Windows—
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nursesMEDITECH software; eClinicalWorks EHR software; Epic SystemsMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Windows—
Construction laborersOracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management; Autodesk RevitMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Windows—
Receptionists and information clerksIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft Outlook; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerksMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Adobe Acrobat; Intuit QuickBooks; Microsoft SharePoint; Oracle PeopleSoftMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointIntuit QuickBooks; SAP software; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Financial and investment analystsMicrosoft Access; SAP software; Microsoft Project; Microsoft SharePoint; Structured query language SQL; Microsoft VisioMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointMicrosoft Power BI; Tableau; Structured query language SQL; SAP software; Microsoft PowerPoint; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Excel
Graphic designersAdobe Photoshop; Adobe InDesign; Facebook; Adobe Acrobat; Adobe Illustrator; Adobe Creative Cloud softwareMicrosoft Excel; Microsoft Office software; Microsoft Word; Microsoft Outlook; Microsoft PowerPointAdobe Premiere Pro; Figma; Canva; Cascading style sheets CSS; Adobe After Effects; Adobe Creative Cloud software; Hypertext markup language HTML; Adobe InDesign
[1]

Hot technology flags describe employer postings; they do not measure how frequently someone uses a product at work. The table separates everyday office software from other tools.[1]

Turn a listed skill into evidence

The medical assistant row includes active listening among essential skills and coordination among transferable skills. A concrete work example can demonstrate both more clearly than a list of adjectives.[1]

Method and limits

This page uses release 31.0, published in August 2026. Underlying ratings were collected in different years, sometimes much earlier, and have no state-level detail.[1]

Job.com selected and organized the source information. This page is not an official ranking or endorsement by the source publisher.[1]

What this means for your application

Read the advertisement after using the table. Put the most relevant, demonstrable skills in the experience bullets where a reader can see the evidence.

Use the resume examples to structure that evidence. Check the applicant tracking system (ATS) resume format before sending the file.

Data and method

Skills and software employers name, by occupation

For 25 common occupations: the software employers name for each (split into software for the job and everyday tools), the software O*NET flags as in demand, its most important essential and transferable skills, and its three most important core tasks, from the O*NET 31.0 Database.

Source
O*NET 31.0 Database, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (O*NET)
Release
O*NET 31.0, August 2026
Period
O*NET 31.0 (August 2026); ratings collected in different years per occupation
Method
From software_skills.csv, an occupation's hot technologies (Hot Technology = Y) are split by O*NET category (Element Name): everyday tools are those in office suite software, word processing software, spreadsheet software, presentation software, electronic mail software, operating system software, video conferencing software, calendar and scheduling software, web browser software, instant messaging software; everything else is software for the job. Software for the job is ranked by how many O*NET occupations in the same SOC major group (the first two digits of the code) flag the product as a hot technology, then by how many occupations overall do, then alphabetically, and keeps the first 6. Everyday tools are ranked by how many occupations overall flag them, then alphabetically, first 5. In-demand software is the occupation's rows with In Demand = Y, ordered by how few occupations flag the product as a hot technology (ties alphabetical), first 8. From essential_skills.csv (basic skills) and transferable_skills.csv (cross-functional skills): elements on the importance scale (IM) rated 3.0 ("Important") or higher on O*NET's 1 to 5 scale and not flagged Recommend Suppress, highest first (ties alphabetical), first 6. Core tasks: task_statements.csv rows with Task Type = Core, ranked by their importance rating in task_ratings.csv (ties by task ID), first 3. Text is O*NET's, unedited; an occupation O*NET has not rated has empty skill and task cells.
License
CC BY 4.0
Retrieved

Limits

  • Ratings are survey and analyst means with standard errors, collected in different years for different occupations; some are several years old.
  • Hot technology flags come from employer job postings across all occupations; in-demand flags compare postings within one occupation. Neither says how often a tool is used on the job.
  • O*NET has no geography: the same lists apply in every state.
  • O*NET has not yet rated skills or tasks for some occupations in its 2019 taxonomy (here, financial and investment analysts); those cells are empty.
  • Job.com chose the occupations and the cut-offs; the lists are a selection from O*NET, not O*NET's own ranking.

Attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Job.com has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Download the data (CSV)

Sources & approach

Based on the public sources linked below. Job.com selected and organized the data; no internal company data is used.

  1. O*NET 31.0 DatabaseU.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (O*NET) · Accessed October 23, 2026

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A gardener in green gloves planting a seedling in a raised bed
A grocer stacking oranges into a pyramid on a produce stand
A nurse in blue scrubs taking an older woman's blood pressure
A railroad inspector in a hard hat and hi-vis vest checking a rail clip
A chef in an orange apron spooning sauce onto a plated dish
A clinic receptionist handing a clipboard across the front desk
A house painter in white overalls rolling cream paint onto a wall
A barista pouring latte art into a ceramic cup
A roofer in a safety harness laying terracotta roof tiles
A mechanic in charcoal coveralls working in the engine bay of a car
A baker shaping a loaf of dough on a floured wooden table
A seamstress hand-stitching the hem of a teal linen jacket
A bricklayer setting a brick on a fresh bed of mortar
A butcher tying twine around a rolled roast
A farmworker in a straw hat picking oranges in an orchard
An HVAC technician servicing an outdoor air-conditioning unit
A mail carrier smiling as she brings a parcel up a garden path
A childcare worker laughing as a toddler stacks wooden blocks
A plumber in blue coveralls tightening a pipe under a kitchen sink